Session #6 of 11 · June 25, 2026

Materials & Labor

Focus on labor hours, sequencing, coordination, and rework as dominant cost drivers. Shift attention from material swaps to buildability and repeatable execution, while avoiding durability regressions.

Builds on: A5 (size and design efficiency)  ·  Leads to: A7 (alternative construction), A8 (energy performance)  ·  Cross-series: P6 The Four Control Layers

P/A bridge: Which details should be simplified, standardized, or preapproved because ordinary crews cannot execute them reliably?

By the numbers

Core Concepts

Cost Elements

Building construction - labor (B07-BuildCost) - Most cost is labor plus the mistakes that force rework. Trade coordination, sequencing, and access prevent conflicts. A clean plan can save more than a product swap.

Risk: Complexity drives labor more than materials - small detailing choices multiply steps and errors.

AF: B07 - CRO-METHODS, CRO-STANDARDIZE

Building construction - materials (B07-BuildCost) - Material choices that simplify install can beat "cheaper materials." Durability-protecting minimums ensure cuts don't become callbacks.

Risk: Removing durability essentials (drainage/drying logic) creates long-term cost.

Coordination Failures

Framing vs HVAC routing conflict: Duct runs hit structural members; field modifications weaken structure or compress duct cross-section, increasing noise and reducing airflow.

Root: trades not coordinated at framing stage; HVAC layout not on structural drawings.

Window buck / air barrier confusion: Window installer and air-barrier installer each assume the other will seal the gap. Result: air leakage at every opening, comfort complaints, moisture risk.

Root: no single detail showing responsibility handoff at the opening.

Barriers & Levers

CRO-METHODS / CRO-STANDARDIZE

Resources