2026 schedule / Performance / P11
Building Performance & Science — Session 11

HVAC, IAQ & Mechanical Integration

The enclosure and the mechanical system are one combined performance system. This session focuses on right-sizing, distribution, and pressure management—and how they connect to comfort, durability, and indoor air quality.

Suggested runtime: 10–15 min presentation + 30–45 min discussion
Builds on: P05–P10 enclosure fundamentals

Potential agenda

  1. Intro (2 min): “Comfort complaints are usually systems complaints.”
  2. Desired outcome (6–8 min): What good mechanical integration delivers
  3. Common failures (6–8 min): Oversizing, poor distribution, duct leakage, bad pressure regimes
  4. Core concepts (6–8 min): Loads, airflows, filtration/ventilation basics, controls/commissioning
  5. Takeaways (2–3 min): The few “must-do” fundamentals
  6. Discussion (30–45 min): Prompts embedded below

Desired outcome

  • Comfort: stable temperatures, controlled humidity, low noise, minimal drafts.
  • IAQ outcomes: consistent ventilation strategy, filtration appropriate to goals, pollutant source control.
  • Pressure sanity: avoid pulling air from garages, crawlspaces, attics, or soil.
  • Efficiency and longevity: right-sized equipment that runs appropriately and lasts.
  • Enclosure compatibility: mechanical operation doesn’t create moisture problems in the enclosure.

Discussion prompt

  • “Good HVAC”: What’s the most common reason homeowners complain even when equipment is “new”?

Common failures

Mechanical integration failure patterns These often look like “comfort” problems but have clear root causes
  • Oversized equipment: short cycling, poor humidity control, uneven comfort.
  • Bad distribution: rooms that never match the thermostat; high static; noisy airflow.
  • Duct leakage: energy loss, pressure problems, and pollutant pathways.
  • Pressure-driven contamination: depressurization pulls in soil gases or garage air.
  • Uncommissioned controls: “works on day 1” but not across seasons and use cases.

Examples (worked into failures)

Example — “One room is always hot/cold”

Distribution, balancing, or duct design issues—often compounded by enclosure weak points or solar gains.

Pattern: distribution mismatch

Example — “Musty smell after sealing/renovation”

Enclosure got tighter, but ventilation/dehumidification didn’t adapt; pressure regimes change; pollutants and moisture linger.

Pattern: system interaction

Discussion prompt

  • Commissioning: What do you wish was always measured/verified before handoff?

Core concepts

1

Right-sizing is about comfort and control

Oversizing isn’t a safety margin; it often creates worse comfort and worse moisture control.

2

Distribution is the product

Equipment can be perfect; distribution can still make the house uncomfortable.

3

Ventilation is intentional, not accidental

Air leakage is not ventilation. Choose a strategy and execute it consistently.

4

Pressure control prevents surprises

Pay attention to exhaust, returns, and duct leakage so you don’t create pollutant pathways.

Takeaways

  • Mechanical success is loads + distribution + controls + commissioning.
  • A tighter enclosure changes the “rules”—systems must be designed for the new behavior.
  • Most comfort complaints are fixable when you treat the enclosure + mechanicals as one system.
  • This closes the loop: P01 outcomes → P06–P10 enclosure control → P11 integration and operation.

Further reading

Optional links will be added here (short, high-credibility readings that match the session focus).