Identify the environmental, site, and contextual conditions that define the stresses a house must manage, anchoring decisions in actual exposure rather than generic best practice.
Ground water + surface drainage: slope, discharge, splashback
Temperature + sun
Cold + daily swings: expansion/contraction and condensation risk
Solar + UV: overheating, UV degradation of exposed membranes/sealants/claddings - accelerated at elevation; sequencing and temporary exposure windows matter
Dry air: shrinkage/cracking, comfort, low indoor RH does not eliminate condensation risk when air leakage reaches cold surfaces
For each project, evaluate: west-facing walls (wind-driven rain + UV), north roof valleys (snow drift + ice), walkout basements (grade/drainage), foothills/WUI edges (wildfire/smoke), alley-loaded infill (access + drainage). Regulation is also a condition: adopted energy code, wildfire interface rules, utility requirements, and inspection practice define the design problem alongside climate.
Where Things Go Wrong
1. "The windy wall"
Moderate rain + strong wind - repeated wetting through small defects - staining, rot, callbacks